مقصد العدل الاجتماعي وآليات تفعيله في السنة النبوية

Abstract

This research is based on two points: First: The Prophetic Sunnah is a verbal, practical and methodological explanation of the Holy Quran, which obliges people to be just, prohibits injustice and threatens to do so. Second: The loss of justice in social relations, whether in understanding or commitment, is one of the big problems that prevent the improvement and development of nations. The research aims at two objectives: First, to explore the prophetic methods for determining the Maqasidiat of justice in the Prophetic Sunnah; Second: to explore the prophetic mechanisms in activating (maqsid) the preservation of social justice; This will allow us to understand the importance of social justice and its place in the Maqasid of the Sharia and the interest of the Prophet, and will help us in the overall theoretical construction of the Maqsid of social justice and other Maqasid, and will provide us with the ideal methodology for the proper management of relations between the different components of society and the preservation of rights and freedoms. We combine good activation and good action in our lived reality and our expected future. We have presented many hadiths with diverse meanings, fields, and multiple rulings to achieve these objectives. We have studied, classified, and analyzed them, and explained their common theme and their relationship to preserve social justice in thought and reality. Our research has led us to the conclusion that social justice is one of the main Maqasid of the Prophetic Sunnah, and that we find in the Prophetic actions important directives that preserve social justice in preaching and communication, politics, the judicial system, issuing fatwas, family relations, and the internal and external relations of Muslims.